Intangiriro
Gutwara imbeho ikonje bigira uruhare runini mubikoresho bigezweho. Ibiribwa, imiti, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, ibikomoka ku mata, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya shimi byose bisaba ubushyuhe buke - ibidukikije mu gihe cyo gutwara. Amakamyo akonjesha ni ngombwa muriki gikorwa kuko agumana imizigo mishya nubwiza bwibicuruzwa mugihe kirekire -. Mu bikamyo byose bikonjesha, PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo Ikamyo nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byubaka kandi bikingira.
PU Ikamyo yikamyo yumubiri ikoresha polyurethane ifuro nkibyingenzi. Igice cyo hanze kigizwe na fiberglass ikomezwa ya plastike (FRP), ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyangwa amabati ya aluminium. Iyi miterere itanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, imikorere yoroheje, irwanya ruswa, nimbaraga zikomeye. Ugereranije nibikoresho gakondo, insimburangingo ya polyurethane itanga ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro kandi neza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo ya PU ikoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga bikonjesha bikonje ku isi.
Ariko, mugihe kirekire - ikora, amakamyo menshi akonjesha ahura nibibazo bya tekiniki nuburyo. Gukingira nabi, gusibanganya imbaho, kumeneka kw'amazi, kwangirika hejuru, no guhindura imiterere biri mubibazo bikunze kugaragara. Ibi bibazo byongera amafaranga yo gukora, kugabanya ubukonje, no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi yimodoka. Gusobanukirwa nibi bibazo no gukoresha ibisubizo bifatika nibyingenzi mugukomeza imikorere yikamyo ikonjesha.
Iyi ngingo isobanura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara bifitanye isano na PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo Ikamyo kandi itanga ibisubizo bifatika byo kunoza igihe kirekire, gukora neza, no gutwara neza.
Imikorere idahwitse yubushyuhe bwa PU Ikibaho cyikamyo ya PU
Impamvu zitera kunanirwa
Ubushyuhe bwumuriro nigikorwa cyingenzi cya PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo. Iyo imikorere ya insulation igabanutse, amakamyo akonjesha akoresha lisansi n amashanyarazi menshi kugirango ubushyuhe bukenewe. Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora gutera kunanirwa.
Impamvu imwe isanzwe ni gusaza polyurethane ifuro. Igihe kirenze, imiterere ya furo irashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kwangirika bitewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nubushuhe. Iyo ifuro rimaze gutakaza ubucucike no gutuza, ihererekanyabubasha ryiyongera cyane.
Hasi - ibikoresho byiza bya polyurethane nabyo bitera ibibazo byokwirinda. Bamwe mu bakora inganda bagabanya ubwinshi bwifuro kugirango bagabanye umusaruro. Ifuro rito - ryinshi ririmo icyuho kinini cyumwuka hamwe ningirabuzimafatizo zidakomeye, bigabanya ubukana bwumuriro.
Gufunga nabi hagati yikibaho nikindi kibazo gikomeye. Niba hari icyuho kiri hagati yikibaho, umwuka ukonje uva mumubiri wamakamyo. Umwuka ushyushye wo hanze noneho winjira mubice, bigabanya ubukonje.
Amazi yinjira imbere muburyo bwimiterere nayo agira ingaruka kumikorere. Ubushuhe bwongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro kandi bwangiza intandaro ya polyurethane. Mugihe gikomeye, amazi akonje arashobora kwaguka no gutera imbere imbere.
Ingaruka ku Gutwara Firigo
Kunanirwa kwizirika bigira ingaruka kumikorere yo gutwara firigo. Igice cya firigo kigomba gukora ubudahwema kugirango ubushyuhe bugerweho. Ibi byongera gukoresha lisansi nigiciro cyo gukora.
Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora kandi kwangiza ubushyuhe - imizigo yoroheje. Ibiryo bikonje birashobora gukonjesha igice mugihe cyo gutwara, mugihe ibicuruzwa bivura imiti bishobora gutakaza imbaraga mugihe ubushyuhe bwububiko budahungabana.
Kwirinda nabi nabyo byongera compressor akazi. Gukomeza gukora bigabanya ibikoresho bya firigo igihe cyo kubaho kandi bizamura amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Ibisubizo n'ingamba zo gukumira
Gukoresha - ubucucike bwa polyurethane ifuro ni kimwe mubisubizo byiza. Hejuru - ubuziranenge bwa PU ubusanzwe bufite ubucucike bwa 40-45 kg / m³ kandi butanga imikorere myiza yubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro burashobora kuguma munsi ya 0.022 W / m · K.
Ababikora bagomba kandi kunoza tekinoroji yo gufunga. Hejuru - imbaraga zifunga kashe hamwe nudukingirizo tutagira amazi bifasha mukwirinda umwuka no kwinjira.
Kugenzura buri gihe kubungabunga ni ngombwa. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura kashe yumuryango, guhuza imbaho, hamwe no gukonjesha buri gihe. Igenzura ryerekana amashusho rishobora kwerekana kunanirwa kwihisha mbere yo kwangirika gukabije.
Gukoresha ibishishwa bitarimo amazi no kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara amazi birashobora kurushaho kurinda PU Ikamyo yikamyo ya PU ikonjesha.
Ibibazo byo Gusiba muri PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo Ikamyo
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gusiba
Gusiba bibaho iyo uruhu rwinyuma rutandukanije na polyurethane ifuro. Iki nikimwe mubibazo bikomeye byubatswe mumibiri yamakamyo.
Guhuza intege nke zifatika nimpamvu nyamukuru. Mugihe cyo gukora, ibikoresho bidahagije bifata neza cyangwa uburyo bwo gukiza butagabanya imbaraga zihuza hagati ya furo na panne yo hanze.
Inzira idakwiye nayo itera intege nke zuburyo. Umuvuduko utaringaniye mugihe cyo guhuza vacuum urashobora gusiga umufuka wumwuka imbere muburyo bwimiterere.
Murebure - ijambo kunyeganyega kumuhanda bigira uruhare mugusiba. Amakamyo akonjesha akorera mumihanda igoye no mumihanda minini. Guhindagurika guhoraho bigenda bigabanya buhoro buhoro guhuza.
Ubushyuhe bukabije nabwo bugira ingaruka ku guhuza ibice. Kwiyongera kwagutse no kwikuramo biterwa nubushyuhe nubukonje bitera guhangayika imbere imbere.
Kwinjira mumazi byihutisha gusibanganya. Ubushuhe bwangiza ibifata kandi bigabanya imiterere ya furo.
Ibimenyetso byo Kuburira
Ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ibibazo bishoboka byo gusiba. Kuzunguruka hejuru ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byambere. Uruhu rwo hanze rushobora kugaragara rutaringaniye cyangwa rwabyimbye.
Ijwi ryuzuye mugihe cyo kugenzura gukanda byerekana kandi gutandukanya imbere hagati yuruhu nifuro ya furo.
Ibice bigaragara hafi yimpande hamwe nibice bikunze gukura mugihe delamination ikabije. Mubihe bikomeye, akanama gatakaza gukomera nimbaraga zubaka.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gusana no gukumira
Ababikora bagomba gukoresha - ibikoresho byiza byubatswe bigenewe ibinyabiziga bikonjesha. Ibi bifata bigomba gukomeza imikorere ikomeye mugihe ihindagurika ryubushyuhe hamwe no kunyeganyega.
Ikoranabuhanga ryambere rya vacuum lamination rirashobora kunoza guhuza. Ikwirakwizwa ryumuvuduko umwe rikuraho umufuka wimbere wimbere kandi ushimangira imiterere.
Kuvura kashe kumpande ningirakamaro. Gufunga kashe birinda amazi kwinjira kandi birinda igiti gifatika.
Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda ingaruka zikabije mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura. Kugongana kwa Forklift hamwe no gukanika imashini akenshi byangiza imiterere yububiko.
Igenzura ryimikorere rifasha kumenya hakiri kare - gusiba icyiciro mbere yuko binini - gusana ibipimo bibaye ngombwa.
Kwangirika kwubutaka no kwangirika kwa PU Ikamyo yumubiri wikamyo
Ubwoko Bwangiritse Bwubwoko Bwubwoko
Ubuso bwinyuma bwa PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo yumubiri uhora uhura nibidukikije bibi. Igihe kirenze, kwangirika no kwangirika kumubiri ntibishobora kwirindwa.
Uruhu rwa aluminiyumu rusanzwe mu turere two ku nkombe n’ubushuhe. Guhura n'umunyu byihutisha okiside kandi bigabanya icyuma hejuru.
Ubuso bwa FRP bushobora gutera ibice kubera UV ihura ningaruka zisubirwamo. Uburebure - igihe izuba riva bitera gusaza no guhinduka ibara.
Gushushanya no gutobora bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyo gutwara imizigo. Ibikoresho biremereye birashobora kwangiza hejuru yimpanuka kubwimpanuka.
Ibikoresho byogusukura imiti birashobora kandi kwangiza imyenda ikingira mugihe abayikoresha bakoresha ibikoresho byogusukura bidakwiye.
Ibintu byihutisha kwangirika kwubuso
Ubushuhe bwinshi bwongera cyane ingaruka zo kwangirika. Amakamyo akonjesha akorera ahantu hatose hamwe nubushyuhe butandukanye.
Umunyu wo mumuhanda ukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutwara imbeho nawo wihutisha kwangirika kwicyuma. Ibice byumunyu biguma hejuru yikamyo kandi bigenda bitera buhoro buhoro.
Ingaruka zikoreshwa muburyo bwa mashini mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura ibindi byangiritse hejuru yumwanya.
Imikorere idahwitse nayo igira uruhare mukwangirika kwubutaka bwihuse.
Ibisubizo Byasabwe
Gukoresha anti - kwangirika ni bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kurinda. Hejuru - ibifuniko byiza byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya umunyu, ubushuhe, hamwe n’imiti.
UV - irwanya ibikoresho bya FRP birashobora kugabanya gusaza hejuru biterwa nizuba.
Abakoresha bagomba koza imibiri yikamyo ikonjesha buri gihe bakoresheje ibikoresho bitangiza -. Kuraho umwanda hamwe numunyu wumunyu bifasha kongera igihe cyo kubaho.
Ibishushanyo bito bigomba gusanwa ako kanya kugirango birinde kwangirika gukwirakwira mu bikoresho.
Gushiraho abashinzwe kurinda inguni nibikoresho birinda ingaruka birashobora kugabanya kwangirika kwimpanuka mugihe cyo gutwara imizigo.
Amazi yamenetse hamwe nubushuhe muri PU Ikamyo yikamyo ikonjesha
Ahantu hasanzwe
Kuvomera amazi nikindi kibazo gikomeye mumibiri yikamyo ikonjesha. Kumeneka bikunze kugaragara kumurongo wumuryango, guhuza igisenge, kumurongo wikibaho, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihuse.
Ikidodo cy'umuryango gifite uburambe bwo gufungura no gufunga mugihe cya buri munsi. Igihe kirenze, ibipapuro bifunga reberi bitakaza ubuhanga kandi bigatuma amazi yinjira.
Guhuza ibisenge nabyo birashobora kwibasirwa kuko bikomeza guhura nimvura, urumuri rwizuba, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
Kwiyubaka bidakwiye bitera icyuho gito aho ubuhehere bushobora kwinjira muburyo bwimiterere.
Ingaruka mbi Z'ubushuhe
Ubushuhe bugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo. Amazi agabanya gukora neza kuko ifuro ya polyurethane itose ihererekanya ubushyuhe byoroshye.
Ubushuhe butera kandi gukura kwa bagiteri na bagiteri imbere yimizigo. Ibi bitera ibibazo by'isuku mugihe cyo gutwara ibiryo.
Ubushuhe bukonje burashobora kwaguka mugihe c'ubushyuhe buke - kandi bigatera imbere imbere.
Kwirundanya amazi byongera uburemere bwibinyabiziga muri rusange, bizamura ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Ibisubizo byo Kurinda Ubushuhe
Ababikora bagomba kunoza sisitemu yo gufunga amazi adakikije impande zose hamwe ninzugi.
Hejuru - kashe ya silicone nziza itanga uburebure - burambye kandi butarinda ihindagurika ryubushyuhe.
Kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu yo kuvoma ni ngombwa kuko imiyoboro y'amazi ifunze byongera ingaruka zo gukusanya amazi.
Imyaka yo gufunga ibisaza nibikoresho bitarimo amazi bigomba gusimburwa ako kanya.
Ubushuhe - butwikiriye birashobora gukomeza kurinda ubuso bwamazi kutinjira mumazi.
Guhindura Imiterere no Kuvunika muri PU Ikamyo Ikamyo Ikonjesha
Impamvu Zibibazo Byuburyo
Guhindura imiterere bigabanya umutekano ndetse no gukingira mumamodoka akonjesha.
Kurenza urugero nimwe mubitera. Uburemere burenze imizigo bushira imihangayiko ikabije kumiterere yikamyo.
Inkunga idahwitse ya chassis nayo itera gukwirakwiza ingufu zingana. Niba chassis idafite ubukana buhagije, umubiri wikamyo uhindagurika mugihe cyo gutwara.
Igihe kirekire - gukora manda kumuhanda utaringaniye byongera ihungabana kandi byihutisha umunaniro wubatswe.
Ibikoresho bike - ibikoresho byiza birashobora kubura imbaraga zihagije zo gutwara ibintu biremereye -.
Kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka nabyo bigira uruhare mugukemura ibibazo. Guhindura ubushyuhe inshuro nyinshi bitera guhangayika imbere muri panel.
Ingaruka ku mikorere y'Ibinyabiziga
Guhindura imiterere bigira ingaruka kumodoka muri rusange no kurinda imizigo. Gucikamo ibice hamwe no guhindura imikorere bitera inzira yo kumeneka ikirere igabanya imikorere yimikorere.
Ibikoresho byahinduwe nabyo byongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga kuko gusana bigenda bigorana mugihe.
Ibyangiritse bikabije byubaka bigabanya igihe cya serivisi yikamyo ikonjesha kandi byongera umutekano muke mugihe cyo gutwara.
Ibisubizo byo kunoza imiterere irambye
Gukoresha ibikoresho byubatswe byubaka birashobora kunoza cyane imbaraga zumwanya no kurwanya ingaruka.
Ababikora bagomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imitwaro kugirango bagabanye aho bahangayikishijwe cyane.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa chassis gukomeye biteza imbere umubiri muri rusange mugihe cyo gutwara.
Hejuru - imbaraga PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo Ikamyo Yumubiri hamwe nimbaraga zimbere zitanga imbaraga ndende - igihe kirekire.
Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibibazo byubatswe hakiri kare mbere yuko habaho ihinduka rikomeye.
Umwanzuro
PU Ikamyo Ikamyo Ikonjesha Ibikoresho byingenzi mubice byogutwara imbeho ikonje. Imikorere yabyo, imbaraga zuburyo, hamwe nigihe kirekire bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ikamyo ikonjesha hamwe numutekano wimizigo. Nyamara, ibikorwa birebire - mugihe cyibidukikije bikabije birashobora gukurura ibibazo byinshi bikunze kugaragara, harimo kunanirwa kwizirika, gusenya, kwangirika hejuru, kumeneka kwamazi, no guhindura imiterere.
Ibi bibazo ntabwo byongera amafaranga yo gukora gusa ahubwo binagabanya imikorere ya firigo no kugabanya igihe cyimodoka. Guhitamo ibikoresho neza, tekinoroji yubuhanga ikora, hamwe no kuyitaho buri gihe nibyingenzi mukurinda ibyo bibazo.
Hejuru - ubwinshi bwa polyurethane, guhuza imbaraga zifatika, gufunga neza amazi, kurinda - kurinda ruswa, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyubatswe byose bifasha kuzamura ubwizerwe bwibikoresho byikamyo bya PU bikonjesha.
Hamwe no gufata neza no gukora neza, PU Ikonjesha Ikamyo Ikamyo irashobora gutanga ubuzima burebure, imikorere ihamye, gukoresha ingufu nke, no kurinda imizigo neza. Mugihe ibikoresho bikonje bikomeje kwaguka kwisi yose, hejuru - nziza yikamyo yikamyo yikamyo ikomeza kuba igisubizo cyingenzi cyubushyuhe bwiza kandi bwizewe - ubwikorezi bugenzurwa.
